An annual membership makes sure that you are included in decision making at Convention, registration support and advertising opportunities that aren't offered to anyone else. adElem.style.opacity = '1'; Barzona cattle are actually a beef cattle breed. We used to see Beefmaster bulls on test at our test station and they didn't gain well. The calves of this breed require more time to wean, but the mothers are easy calvers. The Barzona cattle are very hardy and active animals. But thanks to the Angus genes in them, Barzona cattle also have the ability to grow thicker hair during the colder months and when living in colder climates. These cattle cannot identify anyone from the outside. The breed became officially established and recognized in 1968. Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. Barzona cattle are commonly found in the United States as a domestic breed. By continuing to use this site, you accept our use of cookies. They tend to reach puberty early and are useful throughout a long productive life. All Rights Reserved | No part of this site may be reproduced without permission. adElem.style.height = ''; Grazing involves the cattle feeding on low-growing vegetation, while browsing involves feeding on high-growing vegetation. Didn't find what you need? Bard Cattle Company has raised and marketed Foundation Barzona Cattle since 1974. Their average weight is 1,000 to 1,200 pounds. Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. They have a high percentage of lean and the meat is very tender. When selecting bulls for breeding the cows should be hornless, age 3.5 years at least, and not less than 400 pounds in weight. var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad');
Thus began an association that lasted twenty years. The infusion of Africander blood into the Barzona gene pool has much to do with the #6. Smooth sleek coat, red base color with white markings. Bard and Humphrey determined that for cattle to cope with this environment they had to be of a hardy nature, able to take care of themselves and that certain characteristics were needed: natural fertility, good mothering instinct, milking ability, aggressive breeding habits, feet and legs to handle tough country, ability to utilize excess of browse, wild type grazing habits, easy calving, heat tolerance, insect tolerance, medium size with the conformation of a profitable beef animal. Follow us on. Barzona Cattle Advantages Mrs. Bard managed the business until 1973 when it became necessary to liquidate the ranch. In hard times when other cows almost dry up, these red cows somehow keep milking enough to keep their calves growing and come back to milk production when conditions improve. the environment. As increasing numbers of cattlemen were becoming interested in having purebred herds, the need for a breed association was apparent. adElemSticky.innerHTML = ''; } else { However, review the full breed profile of the Barzona cattle in the following table. During our hottest weather our Barzonas are out grazing when our native cattle are lying in the shade., Minnesota: Through the worst blizzard of the century (1975), the coldest Minnesota winter in 100 years (1976-77) and 2 years of severe drought, our Barzonas have performed very well. They are very efficient in the feedlot and several meat packers have told me they do everything expected of them and then some., New Mexico: These bulls really cover the country and get our cows bred better than any bulls weve ever had. Due to their breeding, theyre able to convert feed into red meat efficiently. They have very hardy and strong feet and legs which are very suitable for browsing tough conditions. Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. They produce an excellent carcass that has a high percentage of edible meat, with little waste fat. Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! Well explain everything you need to know about this medium-sized and hardy breed and why it may be the right choice for you. Barzona bulls average around 1,800 pounds while cows average around 1,100 pounds. They are not much active to walk around and identify things. Barzona. The only disadvantage associated with them is recognition. They adapt well to varying climatic conditions and are hardy animals, with an ability to thrive on forages that do not please other breeds. Temperatures varied from the teens in the winter to over 115 degrees in the summer on the 400 square mile area. The Barzona will hang a high yielding, Choice to Prime carcass at the most desirable market weight. window.onscroll = function () {
You might also enjoy: Is The Use Of Crossbred & Composite Bulls Is Catching On? The performance in the feedlot and on slaughter tests have also been satisfactory. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. We are pleased to give you instant access to valuable information about the Barzona breed and its composites. The South Poll cows have a great mothering instinct, with ease in calving, great udders, and a high degree of milking ability. These hardy, red haired cattle are adaptable to extreme temperatures, sparse rainfall, rigorous range conditions, and calve naturally without human help. (function () { var rect = adElemSticky.getBoundingClientRect();
adElem.style.display = 'block'; He worked with Elliot S. Humphrey to start his breeding program, and together they decided that they needed a breed that could withstand extremely hot spells and periods of drought, but also wet periods and cold and snowy spells in the more mountainous regions. Cows stay in production upwards of 15-20 years. Barzona are generally orange-red, but colour may vary from dark to light red. Copyright 2023 American Barzona - All Rights Reserved. New Exotic Animals 101 - First-Time Exotic Pet Owners Guide Out NOW! The beef cow to be considered for breeding should be over 6 months old, with good certification, and tested as productive by a qualified herd specialist or veterinarian. have also been satisfactory. However, their actual size will vary depending on their environment. They have good conformation which produces a good carcass. Barzona cattle are used primarily for beef production. adElem.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; The cows are very fertile and known for their easy calving. In the South they utilize the native browse to maximum advantage and have proven highly resistant to the onslaught of insects, parasites and hot temperatures. Actual mature size varies somewhat with the environment. Barzona females tend to be fertile, breeding as yearlings to calve at two. Our association feedlot test is specifically targeting feed efficiency as well as measuring 30 other marketable traits in market animals. Barzona cattle can easily adjust itself in the native area of Yavapai which is a country located in Arizona state. Red and gray are not allowed in the USA. adElem.style.visibility = 'hidden'; We're proud of our breed and are happy to assist you in any way. Barzona cattle were bred to be exceptionally hardy, a characteristic that they get from the Africander genes. In 1946, E.S. Selection has been made for . They yield Choice to Prime grade meat that is of the most desirable market weight due to their genetic size which was taken into account during their breeding. Barzona. They leave the bottoms, get up higher andget into rougher places. (vitag.Init = window.vitag.Init || []).push(function () { viAPItag.display("vi_1472596215") }),
Alvin was too busy for babysitting heavy calvers and pinkeye. Cattle Farming and Caring Information and Guide, Mirandesa Cattle Characteristics, Uses & Origin, Istoben Cattle Characteristics, Origin & Uses, Excellent Guide For Raising Calves Easily, Whitebred Shorthorn Cattle Characteristics, Uses, Origin, Swedish Red Cattle Characteristics, Origin, Uses, Hariana Cattle Characteristics, Uses, Origin, Best Pans For Cooking Fish: Top 5 Fish Cooking Pans, Best Dog For Apartment Living: Perfect & Top 5 Breeds, Exercise And Weight Management in Dogs: Dos & Dont, Preparing Your Pets For Emergencies And Disasters, Rice: Sustainable & Versatile Traditional Staple, How to Pick The Perfect Farm Dog: Best 10 Tips, Strong, very hardy, well adapted to native environment, good for meat, excellent meat quality, good temperament, high fertility, easy calving, pretty easy to care, Generally orange-red, but their color may vary from dark red to light red. Do Ferrets Need Vaccination Shots? Review full breed profile of the Barzona cattle in the following chart. Research has proven that most of this intake needs to happen in the first 2 hours of life. This has resulted in the loss of too many calves from the herd over the years. So they do not give good milk production. } They have very good temperament and are relatively very easy to handle. Global Ag Media provides a knowledge sharing platform offering premium news, analysis and information resources for the global agriculture industry. breed were moved to BardKirkland Ranch in 1948, and in 1959 the entire operation red, with occasional white on the underline or switch. The skin on a Barzona is clear and tight. The Barzona cattle is a very gentle and docile animal that is very easy in handling and is good at mooing. But they do not tolerate cold weather well, and they do not grow as rapidly in cold areas. Selection has been made for hardiness traits that include good wearing feet and legs, and the ability to walk with ease, graze sparse ranges and survive under arid conditions. Currently the breed is found and raised mainly in the United States. adElem.style.width = (rect.width) + 'px'; You can find Barzona cattle in snowy regions due to their ability to grow thicker coats during the winter, grasslands due to their exceptional grazing ability, and swamps due to their heat tolerance and insect and parasite resistance. Barzona cattle were developed for rigorous range conditions and have performed very well under such environments. eye set. Arizona: Ive never seen any cattle with Brahman in them that mature as early or are as naturally fertile as these red cows., Texas: The Barzonas have excellent heat tolerance, no foot rot, and flourish on grass-pasture type operations., California: Our Barzona and Barzona crosses really utilize our range. Female Barzona cattle are very fertile and can birth calves as young as two years old. In January 1968 the Barzona Breeders Association of America was formed in Phoenix, Arizona. Disadvantages: slower application time Other considerations: producers suggest using gasoline in lieu of 99% alcohol to keep irons cool, but still to use 99% alcohol to wet hide pre-branding or to mist irons while branding. The bulls of this breed do not produce much semen. The Barzona is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned or polled. The Bos Indicus factor slowly became eliminated due to undesireable traits such as low fertility, late maturity, and excessive leather. During recent severe drought, they stayed in good shape while our native cattle got poor. The type and color of the cow will determine the bull to be chosen for breeding purposes. If youre looking for an affordable, highly adaptable, and hardy breed that is also easy to care for, then Barzona cattle may be the perfect choice for you. } else { Read some more information about the breed below. A few years after Francis Bard passed away, the Barzona cattle were dispersed to a few select breeders that would continue the development of the breed. The breeds selected to form the genetic pool were Hereford, Angus, Africander and Santa Gertrudis. This hardy breed is not purebred and is specially designed to fight against diseases and insects with good body heat. They are well adapted to their native climates. Measuring vigor Colostrum intake and mothering ability A calf's entire immune system comes from passive transfer via colostrum intake. They are very heat tolerance and insect and disease resistance. Actually the breed has been bred to be especially hardy, having good heat, insect and disease tolerance. var width = window.innerWidth; Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. Barb developed the breed in 1942. The Barzona cattle are very good in adaptation and management of heat during the summer months. The cattlemen involved in the BBAA believe in the true economics of commercial beef production. They are also naturally disease and parasite resistant, requiring less vet care and medication. The best cattle in the developing breed were moved to Bard Kirkland Ranch in 1948, and in 1959 the entire operation was moved to that ranch. The Sanga, or Africander traits were concentrated on to maintain the sub-tropical effects of the breed's hardiness. Barzonas possess a high degree of herd instinct and are curious and intelligent. Balancer cattle combine the Gelbvieh's growth, endurance, and muscle mass with Angus's calving ease, reasonable size, and mottling. Your ads can also be videos! In hard times when other cows almost dry up, these red cows somehow keep milking enough to keep their calves growing and come back to milk production when conditions improve. The Barzona Breeders Association of America was formed in January 1968 in Phoenix. Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. a breed that would be adaptable to their area which was rugged and rocky, with extreme Bard and Humphrey's dedication to keeping records and performance data and their unmerciful selection pressure on the cattle for the desired traits and culling those animals that did not measure up to their standards is responsible for the built-in quality of today's Barzona cattle. They have purchased and raised their own Barzonas, and also try different crossbreedings to provide data for commercial producers. Barzonas possess a high degree of herd instinct and are curious and intelligent, but quiet and easy to handle. They are well adapted to their native climates. They decided that no single existing breed would be able to do the necessary job for them and that they could only develop the desired characteristics through careful blending of genes from several breeds. Learn more. Barzona bulls are hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. Research has proven that most of this intake needs to happen in the first 2 hours of life. They are raised mainly for meat production. Barzona cattle are a breed of beef cattle raised for meat in the state of California. Starting in the mountain and desert regions, this hardy breed has moved across the country, from the snows of the Northwest to the grasslands of the Midwest, to the swamps of the Southeast.Cattlemen in the desert regions of the West like their ability to travel great distances from water and survive on rough, lowly palatable forages. The breed was built on the Hereford cows previously purchased and daughters from the Afrikander crosses on these cows. Whether it be simple farm ads or animals you have available, let us help! Selection has been made for hardiness traits that include good wearing feet and legs, Barzona cattle are very poor in milk production; they may also be efficient brood cows because they make nice mothers of large calves. Left: Bard Cattle Company cow and calf. and the ability to walk with ease, graze sparse ranges and survive under arid conditions. And finally the Barzona cattle were a very hardy breed which were well adapted to their native area of Yavapai County of Arizona state. She is currently living in the United States with her husband and daughter. The Barzona are a breed of beef cattle, developed in the United States, in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona in the 1940s and 1950s. No outside blood was added to the herd after 1955. Balancer Cattle Characteristics. The Aricander bulls were bred to Hereford cows, and the Hereford cattle breed was selected for their good hindquarters, early maturity, close sheath and range ability. The ranch was sold and the herd dispersed in 1974. In general, Barzona cattle are cheaper to care for due to their feeding ability and they require less medical care due to their natural disease resistance. It is a perfect combination of four different cattle breeds i.e. The Barzona cattle are a domestic breed of beef cattle developed in the United States. The development of the Barzona began in 1942 by F.N. Required fields are marked *. They are a breed of beef cattle raised for meat in the state of California. With light birth weight, streamline shaped calves, they tend to calve easily without assistance and breed back year after year even under stressed conditions. The association provides a registry of purebred and percentage Barzona cattle and promotes the continued improvement of the Barzona breed. Two-Step Weaning System For Beef Calves Pre-filling cattle and then limiting grazing time by moving animals into the pasture in late afternoon or evening usually works well. Your email address will not be published. These cattle can easily live in rocky areas and can survive on scattered feed. A Barzona bull will keep his cows gathered in a tight group. Walter Kruse Barzona cattle have excellent body capacity and smooth lines throughout. Males have small testicles, low libido, and poor fertility. Santa Gertrudis bulls were chosen for their Shorthorn genetics. in Barzona Cattle estimates that the Barzona carries all four breeds in about equal } The association holds its purpose on the promotion and exhibition of the breed, and is currently updating it's recommendations and rules for competition. the 15th century. Actual mature size varies somewhat with the Angus influence in the breed has significantly been reduced over the years by The best cattle in the developing The large, long-framed animals are also very deep in the chest with a full double layer of thick muscle over the ribs. Watch for upcoming dates for this year's annual Convention. adElem.style.position = ''; They are medium to large, long-framed, low-set to the ground beef animal that is deep in the chest with a full double layer of thick muscle over the ribs. Hereford, Angus, Beef Shorthorn and Afrikander cattle. pounds of salable beef", said Bard. Barzona cattle usually stay inside and do not go out which makes them hard to identify any outsider. get into rougher places. Wanted from the Africander were good milk production, ability for high browse utilization, small calf at birth, hide, pigment and hair coat for heat and insect tolerance, close sheath, body depth and genes for marbling without excessive back fat. The Barzona cattle are beef cattle breed, so they will require more grains in their diet. Barzona cattle have a deeper set to their eye socket, and have coloration that helps prevent pink eye from forming. Black, black-white, cream, gray red, and brown are the most common colors. They are, in approximately equal proportions, a combination of Africander, Hereford, Beef Shorthorn and Angus. In Germany it comes from the regions of Westfalia, Rhineland and Schleswig Holstein, and is known there as the Rotbunt. They are very heat tolerance and insect and disease resistance. The Barzona cattle have been raised primarily for beef. Typically, 1 out of 3 beef breed calves fail passive transfer tests. The purebred operation requires more time, record keeping and initial input. adElem.style.display = 'none'; well under such environments. adElem.style.zIndex = ''; The type and color of the cow will determine the bull to be chosen for breeding purposes. They started with the premise that cattle and the traits that allow them to survive and produce marketable beef on a regular and profitable basis, must match or be compatible with their environment. Balancers combine their parents' resilience with a crossbred's hybrid vitality. Africander bulls were bred to Hereford cows. if (window.innerWidth > 900) {
eye are almost nonexistent in the breed due to their dark pigmentation and deeper breed's exceptional hardiness. Barzonas were specifically chosen because of their maintenance free operation, and overall profitability. The breed is also well adapted to the rugged and rocky area, do well in extreme temperatures and sparse rainfall and also can do well in scattered feed. They also calve easily due to the natural shape of the calves as well as their low birth weight compared to other cattle breeds. The association provides a registry of purebred and percentage Barzona cattle and promotes the continued improvement of the Barzona breed. And since they are used primarily for beef production instead of milk, you dont need a lot of specialized milking equipment for them. It is known for feet and legs built to handle rough country, an ability to utilize a high level of browse, and wild type grazing, as well as heat tolerance and insect and disease resistance. Limiting access to legume pastures until animal adaptation can occur also helps as does the mowing of the field and then allowing 1 or 2 days before pasturing. There is a tendency for the calves born from Barzona cattle to grow slowly but fatten quickly after weaning. The Barzona cattle are slower milkers than the other breeds of cattle. The carcass is muscular and well-marbled with a high ratio of lean to fat, and high cutability. Being a full member of the Barzona Breeders Association gets you free advertising on our website! Publishing Co. 1980, Promotional materials. The Bard-Kirkland ranch was sold and the entire foundation herd of Barzonas was dispersed. Francis Bard passed away in Wickenburg, Arizona, in January 1970. The depth of the eye muscle, marbling, even fat cover and ratio of hind to forequarter make the Boran cattle difficult to beat, hence the preference of Kenya butchers for young, well-finished Boran steers. Production records were maintained and a rigid selection was carried out for fertility if (rect.top <= 0) { Also, the soil tends to compact in some areas and manure and urine is not deposited evenly, meaning some areas are over-fertilized and some areas are under-fertilized. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. Disadvantages Of Barzona Cattle: The Barzona cattle are slower milkers than the other breeds of cattle. Barzona cattle are well adapted to cold climates. With light birth weight, streamline shaped calves, they tend to calve easily without assistance and breed back year after year even under stressed conditions. Barzona cattle also have high calving ability and can produce calves for longer than other breeds. To be held in the home of the Barzona, Arizona. resistance. 50% Hereford, 50% Brahman. I like their temperament we can handle more Barzona cows with less help.. Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. "I want to find a breed-or make Use the search! if ((_footer && _footer.getBoundingClientRect().top < 500)) { A native African breed, the Africander dates back to It was developed in the 1940s and 1950s in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona. It became clear that the only important factor was the performance of the individual cow, her ability to reproduce annually and raise a salable calf that would be competitive from weaning clear to the rail. adElem.style.opacity = '0'; Make sure you are in the know when we have new babies hitting the ground! The idea for Barzona cattle first came about in 1940 out of a need to create a breed that could not only survive but thrive in the rugged desert and mountainous climate and terrain of Central Arizona. They have been bred to be especially hardy, having good heat, insect and disease tolerance.[2]. Barzona are generally orange-red, but color may vary from dark tolight In addition to writing, her passions include gardening, traveling, and protecting our wil. Barzona cattle are described as being medium-sized as well as being smooth, long-bodied, and well-balanced. adElem.style.visibility = 'visible'; You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. When choosing a breed for either a commercial or purebred operation, base your decision on profitability. Humphrey spent months researching the vegetation, stock water, climate and actual type and lay of the land. Here you will find performance and pedigree information that will assist you to select genetics that return dollars to your operation. Macmillan Karen runs her own accounting firm and knows what it takes to make money on the farm. Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. The cattle went to a few serious breeders who were dedicated to their continued development and improvement. At this time he purchased a load of King Ranch bulls, both Santa Gertrudis and Africanders, to breed to the native cows. They have very good temperament and are relatively very easy to handle. Like many other domestic cattle breeds, the Barzona cattle also require lots of clean and fresh drinking water daily. This makes them able to find food in a variety of climates and regions. The infusion of Africander blood into the Barzona gene pool has much to do with the breeds exceptional hardiness. The Beefmaster web site stresses Select quality grade beef. Barzona cattle are excellent at grazing on hillsides and have a remarkable ability to utilize rough, hilly, brushy, or rocky land with little or no supplemental feed. adElem.style.top = ''; The Barzona cattle are a breed of cattle that requires careful attention to foot trimming and hoof care. They are distinguishable by their longish head and may be either horned or polled. In the Netherlands, it was developed in the region of the three rivers from which it gets its name. Any outsider can easily get to them. The moderate sized females produce more pounds of calf per cow at less expense and throughout a longer, more productive lifetime. the body of a Barzona is strong, sturdy, and well proportioned. In the north country they find that they adapt easily to freezing temperatures and severe weather, even at calving time. They decided that the best way to achieve a breed with all of these characteristics was to breed Hereford, Angus, Africander, and Santa Gertrudis cattle to create the Barzona breed. Are Barzona Cattle Good for Small-Scale Farming? He combined the genetics of the Africander, Hereford, The cow has the stomach volume and properties necessary to assist with the microbial digestion. It is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned or polled. Originated in Kirkland, Arizona. Right: Barzona breeding program bull, Mississippi State University 1980. A Barzona bull will keep his cows gathered in a tight group. eliminating animals with Angus background from the breed to a point where the Barzona By 1968, Barzona cattle were genetically recognised as an established breed, were well accepted by feeders and packers and the bulls were in demand by commercial ranchers for use in crossbreeding programs. var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad'); The BBAA is flexible, uncomplicated, run by practical cowmen and dedicated to keeping pace with the ever-changing needs of the individual breeder. Pet Keen is reader-supported. PetKeen.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. Photo and info from The Cattle Site and ansi.okstate.edu. From the Angus they wanted good carcass and marbling characteristics, small calf at birth followed by rich milk and good hindquarters, a Zebu-Angus bull was chosen. Follow us on Facebook and subscribe to our YouTube Channel for longer videos! Traits you can't get anywhere else. considering rate of gain and mothering ability. They have been bred to be especially hardy, having good heat, insect and . The cattle are high quality with a focus on longevity, high fertility, and calm demeanor. No matter where you live in the United States, Barzona cattle make great additions to small-scale farms, especially those that are just being established. Modern Barzona are a medium size animal. Currently the breed is found and produced mainly in the United States. Your email address will not be published. The bulls are very hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. The Meuse Rhine Issel originates from the Netherlands and Germany. The two men needed a breed that was hardy and adaptable but also had good fertility and mothering instincts and was generally low-maintenance and easy to care for. The performance in the feedlot and on slaughter tests Their actual size an vary depending on the environment. Theyll live for a long time due to their hardiness, and will produce lots of calves as well as high-quality beef when the time is right. Red in color varying from dark to light red, with occasional white on the underline or switch. In addition, information from the registry states that pinkeye and cancer Click here to read the latest issue of the Barzona Bulletin. The bulls make excellent sires for crossbreeding programs because they are easily managed, fertile, calve easily on their own, have a high survival rate of calves at birth, and produce animals with good temperaments. Ive never seen a sore-footed Barzona., Southern Utah: Our Barzonas utilize our range better than any cattle weve ever had. if (width <= 900) { 8 Potential Methods. [1] They are, in approximately equal proportions, a combination of Africander, Hereford, Beef Shorthorn and Angus. While some breeds of cattle have been around for centuries, the Barzona is a relatively newer breed that was only officially established in the mid-20th century.