sharepoint search query examples

On the SharePoint start page, communication sites, modern team sites, and Office.com, search is personal, and the search results are even easier to explore. These fields are From, To, Cc, and Bcc. A sharing invitation that requires users to sign in to your organization as an authenticated user. Note: If you include a File type condition using the Equals or Equals any of operator in a search query, you can't use a prefix search (by including the wildcard character ( * ) at the end of the file type) to return all versions of a file type. You can also choose to group search results based on a managed property. With a GET request, you specify the query parameters in the URL. Rank expressions may be any valid KQL expression without XRANK expressions. Documents in your organization's SharePoint and OneDrive for Business sites that are shared by sending a sharing invitation or that are shared in public locations. All in all you can use the available, well known and documented KQL for SharePoint Of course only managed properties declared as queryable can be used. Also, adding a period ( . ) When searching a recipient property, such as To, From, Cc, or Recipients, you can use an SMTP address, alias, or display name to denote a recipient. The IM address property, which is typically an email address used for instant messaging. Many communication properties are available for searching items included in Exchange Online. Messages sent by or sent to garthf@contoso.com. Returns results where the property value is less than the value specified in the property restriction. In Search Settings, choose to "Send queries to a custom results page", and provide a value for Results page URL: and save your changes. The main difference between a Search Scope in SharePoint 2010 and a Result Source in SharePoint 2013 is as follows: A Search Scope defines a subset of the search index and search results are retrieved by restricting the index. However, you can use the wildcard operator after a phrase. Hi bended, By default, SharePoint can't search empty values using KeywordQuery Language. Keep these properties in mind when searching for specific document and file content in SharePoint and OneDrive for Business. You can build a more advanced query by using Keyword Query Language (KQL). For example, to find content related to specific employees (User 1 and User 2), associated with a project called Tradewinds, and during January 2020 through January 2022, you might use a query with the following properties: The following table lists the email message properties that can be searched by using the eDiscovery search tools in the compliance portal or by using the New-ComplianceSearch or the Set-ComplianceSearch cmdlet. The default value is true. For more information about searching for the documentlink property and using a script to obtain the documentlink URLs for folders on a specific site, see Use Content search for targeted collections. The Search Result Preview pane on the right hand side automatically displays the search results. This is helpful for diagnosing issues with pages including those using the SharePoint Framework (SPFx). Table 6. The default value is false. Including these types of properties when searching across workloads can sometimes lead to unexpected results. These fields are From, To, Cc, and Bcc. true to enable ordering rules; otherwise false. You can construct KQL queries by using one or more of the following as free-text expressions: A word (includes one or more characters without spaces or punctuation), A phrase (includes two or more words together, separated by spaces; however, the words must be enclosed in double quotation marks). phone* OR smartphone*(c:c)(sent=2019-12-01..2020-11-30)(kind="email")(kind="meetings"), phone* OR smartphone* AND (sent=2019-12-01..2020-11-30) AND ((kind="email") OR (kind="meetings")). Where it might not work consistently is when you share the URL via Email, text or Teams by copying and pasting it. See also Building search queries in SharePoint SharePoint Search REST API overview Feedback Submit and view feedback for This product This page View all page feedback Using phrases in the free-text KQL query. The Keyword Query Language (KQL) and the FAST Query Language (FQL). This example returns email messages or calendar meetings that were sent between December 1, 2019 and November 30, 2020 and that contain words that start with "phone" or "smartphone". This also applies when searching site and contact properties. SharePoint Search can sometimes take a few minutes to pick up on a change, but this filtering is immediate. The order of the terms must match for an item to be returned: You use the WORDS operator to specify that the terms in the query are synonyms, and that results returned should match either of the specified terms. However, some of the parameters have different data types, as described in Table 1. When you exit a search results page, you return to the page where you started your search. In the Select a query list, choose a query by selecting a result source. If you use this property, be sure to search the mailbox that the specified folder is located in. Two or more values are logically connected by the, For both email and documents, retention labels that can be automatically or manually applied to messages and documents. You can use the XRANK operator in the following syntax: XRANK(cb=100, rb=0.4, pb=0.4, avgb=0.4, stdb=0.4, nb=0.4, n=200) . This navigation provider displays the navigation items below the current site, and optionally the current site and its siblings. Communities help you ask and answer questions, give feedback, and hear from experts with rich knowledge. Messages sent by the specified user that have attachments. The result source ID to use for executing the search query. This section describes how to configure your site to enable anonymous access, and create the queryparametertemplate.xml file. The syntax for ONEAR is as follows, where n is an optional parameter that indicates maximum distance between the terms. Represents the entire month that precedes the current month. The timezone for all searches is Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Use the NoWordBreaker property to specify whether to match with the whole property value. This link is sharable/bookmarkable. See the full list of the property operators on Keyword Query Language (KQL) syntax referene. 4 Use double quotes. 1 This operator is available only for conditions that use the Size property. In fashion, an accessory is an item used to contribute, in a secondary manner, to an individual's outfit. To prevent this, you can narrow the search results to include only Skype for Business conversations by using the following keyword query: The previous keyword query excludes chats in Microsoft Teams because Skype for Business conversations are saved as email messages with a Subject line that starts with the word "Conversation". This article will cover some powerful parameters that you can stick on the tail end of a URL to change what's shown on the page and to make your job easier. Without the ?Source= query string, a user would "get stuck" in the the default list view, whereas this query string would help site owners control a user journey. The names of files attached to an email message. The date that an email message was received by a recipient. Example: https://learn.microsoft.com/search/?terms=large%lists. true to mix the ResultTables; otherwise, false. Returns items with words that are near each other, where n equals the number of words apart. Represents the time from the beginning of the current week until the end of the current week. These requests are often urgent, involve multiple stakeholder teams, and have significant impact if not completed in a timely manner. Searching for site content that is related to a specific project, employees and/or subjects during a specific time period. To search for values that contain spaces or special characters, use double quotation marks (" ") to contain the phrase; for example, businessaddress:"123 Main Street". ListItem vs Driveitem That means only items that satisfy all the conditions (in addition to any keyword query) are returned. Click Show more to display the Group results option. When an anonymous Search REST query is submitted, the query object is constructed using what's specified in the QueryProperties element. (cat OR dog) XRANK(cb=100, nb=1.5) thoroughbred. Another user will see different results than you, even when you both search for the same words. In that case, you can add cacheClear=true to the URL in SharePoint to view the changes immediately. Within the Modern user interface, the search bar sets its context (or scope) to the List, Library, or site you're in. As a best practice, replace any space in your URL query string with a %20, like ?terms=policy%20security. After enabling or updating the search vertical, there is a delay of several hours before the changes can be seen on the search page. Almost there ;) I used the split function to get the username (split on the first "@" from the left). To return all versions of a file type, used the property:value pair in a keyword query; for example, filetype:doc*. When an eDiscovery request is submitted, often there's only partial information available for the admin to start to collect content that may be related to a particular investigation. You can use Boolean operators with free text expressions and property restrictions in KQL queries. For GET requests, Specify in a string containing a comma-separated list of properties. Returns items where the specified property is greater than the specified value. The path (URL) of a specific folder on a SharePoint or OneDrive for Business site. Learn to construct KQL queries for Search in SharePoint. Use the values. For POST requests, you pass the query parameters in the body in JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) format. Examples of query variables are {User.Name}, which is a placeholder for the name of the user who is viewing the page, or {URLToken.1}, which is a placeholder for the first value in the URL as counted from right to left. Some special characters aren't included in the search index and therefore aren't searchable. Search Query Of course a very simple search query like "*" is by far not the only option. Note: Many of the property searches will return zero results when using "=" due to the way SharePoint internally stores data. Multiple Or conditions increases the complexity of the query. This isn't really easier than clicking the button on the page, but it's a good example of changing a page's look or function dramatically with a query string URL. The second example returns all items in the specified mailbox folder that were sent or received by, Indicates whether a message has an attachment. false to leave results unsorted. Read more on Keyword Query Language (KQL) or check out The SharePoint Agency cheat sheet below. Keyword Query Language (KQL) syntax reference Share Improve this answer The order of the terms is not significant for the match. The second example returns messages from 1 through 1,048,567 bytes (1 MB) in size. A string that contains the text that replaces the query text, as part of a query transform. Because empty value is not stored . We need to login first: Advertisement Once we logged in, we search for the title of our news post, apply the properties. Changes to sharing policy, such as turning off external sharing for a site or for the organization. Two or more values are logically connected by the. Custom tags that identify the query. Note: When you use the Subject property in a query, the search returns all messages in which the subject line contains the text you're searching for. Change this value only if you want to provide your own interleaving implementation. If you're not an E5 customer, you can try all the premium features in Microsoft Purview for free. Returns items that don't equal the specified size. This is why the query displayed in the detail pane doesn't show operators to the right of the (c:c) notation. Example: GET requests For email, the text in the subject line of a message. author:"John Smith" AND author:"Jane Smith", title:Advanced title:Search title:Query NOT title:"Advanced Search Query", title:((Advanced OR Search OR Query) -"Advanced Search Query"), title:Advanced XRANK(cb=1) title:Search XRANK(cb=1) title:Query, title:(Advanced XRANK(cb=1) Search XRANK(cb=1) Query). Make sure that you're a member of the Designers SharePoint group on the site that contains the CSWP. KQL is a set of keywords one can use to specify the queries in the SharePoint search. This property returns documents or sites that have been shared with external users by using one of the following sharing methods: A search query such as ViewableByExternalUsers:true AND ContentType:document might return a lot of .aspx files in the search results. You use the wildcard operatorthe asterisk character (" * ")to enable prefix matching. The format for that is generally to use the question mark (?) Table 2. Then use the object model in the Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.Search.Query namespace in the Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.Search.dll. Returns content items authored by John Smith. The value of n is an integer >= 0 with a default of 8. true if nicknames are used; otherwise, false. Based on the key and value in it, we can infer that it might affect or influence the page to show different content. Replace the Query Transformation string with an FQL equivalent, such as {?andnot({searchTerms},filter(contentclass:"urn:content-class:SPSPeople*"))}. Microsoft Flow SharePoint get items filter query and This is an example of Power Automate SharePoint get items filter query and operation. When you query in the context of a SharePoint Online user, you get results from: If the Office 365 Private or Public CDN is enabled to optimize performance for assets then this section applies to you. Example 4. When filtering yes/no columns, use the number 0 for no and the number 1 for yes. A query rule can specify the following three types of actions: Promote a search result to appear above ranked results. We recommend not using a period in a prefix search. SharePoint Lists and Libraries let you filter by specific column values with a query string URL. Messages that were sent on the specified date or sent within the specified date range. Keep the following in mind when using search conditions. Before we see any search REST API example let first understand what SharePoint search returns into search results if a user query something. The request may include employee names, project titles, rough date ranges when the project was active, and not much more. The following expression matches items for which the default full-text index contains either "cat" or "dog". In addition, the managed property may be Retrievable for the managed property to be retrieved. However, be aware that preventing recipient expansion in the search query may result in relevant items not being returned in the search results. All date/time values must be specified according to the UTC (Coordinated Universal Time), also known as GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) time zone. Explore subscription benefits, browse training courses, learn how to secure your device, and more. The search query that is created by using the keywords box and conditions is displayed on the Search page, in the details pane for the selected search. first, and the ampersand (&) for every additional key/value pair. The type of the client that issued the query. Add search functionality to client and mobile applications using the Search REST service in SharePoint and any technology that supports REST web requests. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Here's an expert tip to quickly see more, or less, details of a result - you can actually click anywhere in the empty space of the result. At least one of the parameters, excluding n, must be specified for an XRANK expression to be valid. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Read the official documentation on Disable SPFx web parts and extensions. However the following result only return the record where UsageLocation is NZ {searchboxquery} contentclass=spspeople -UsageLocation -eq 'AU' OR -UsageLocation -eq 'NZ' Example: users visit a SharePoint page containing a link/button/banner to let them fill out a form by adding a new SharePoint list item. Using Boolean search operators, search conditions, and other search query techniques to refine your search results. Other techniques, such as using property operators (such as >= or ..), quotation marks, parentheses, and wildcards, help you refine a search query. As previously explained, the Title property is metadata specified in Microsoft Office documents. Excludes content with values that match the exclusion. You can decide to use query rules, use URL rewriting, select loading behavior, and define priority for the query. To prevent recipient expansion, add a wild card character (asterisk) to the end of the email address and use a reduced domain name; for example, participants:"ronnie@contoso*" Be sure to surround the email address with double quotation marks. Communities help you ask and answer questions, give feedback, and hear from experts with rich knowledge. The following table describes the operators that are used with conditions and lists the equivalent that is used in the search query. For example, you can add content to a document library that promoted to one department. A Boolean value that specifies whether the query uses the FAST Query Language (FQL). Fashion accessory. Returns items that include all of the specified keywords or, Returns items that include one or more of the specified keywords or, Excludes items specified by a keyword or a. A Boolean value that specifies whether the result tables that are returned for the result block are mixed with the result tables that are returned for the original query. The additional query terms to append to the query. Build a query in Content Query Web Part. The syntax for NEAR is as follows: Where n is an optional parameter that indicates maximum distance between the terms. Select the Search box at the top of app window. Search in SharePoint uses these query parameters to construct the search query. Search in SharePoint provides several query APIs, giving you lots of ways to access search results, so that you can return search results in a variety of custom solution types. All documents that are authored by Garth Fort. This online pronouncement Sharepoint Search Queries Explained A . A block rank log contains the textual information on the block score and the documents that were de-duplicated. Here's a list of special characters that are either replaced by a blank space in the actual search query or cause a search error. You must use a POST request for this property; it does not work in a GET request. SharePoint includes a REST service that enables you to remotely execute queries against the SharePoint Search service from client applications by using any technology that supports REST web requests. The SharePoint page has the following URL: https://.sharepoint.com/sites//SitePages/, A SharePoint list uses an out-of-the-box .aspx page, to let users fill out a form and add a new item. You can easily build a query by selecting options on the Basics tab. The default value is false. The characters in any location property (such as the URLs for all the SharePoint sites or OneDrive locations being searched) count against this limit. The expression increases dynamic rank of those items with a constant boost of 100 and a normalized boost of 1.5, for items that also contain "thoroughbred". Heres an expert tip to quickly see more, or less, details of a result - you can actually click anywhere in the empty space of the result. Learn about the search syntax supported in SharePoint for building query rules and search queries. Nate Chamberlain: How to filter a SharePoint list or library using URL parameters, Piyush K Singh: Generate Modern List Filter URL: Managed Metadata. On the other hand, ":" may return more than expected due to its wildcard like behavior. The best tips when searching for information is that if you did not find the correct document, change the search query a bit. The NEAR operator matches the results where the specified search terms are within close proximity to each other, without preserving the order of the terms. Dynamic rank of items that contain both the terms "dogs" and "cats" is boosted by 300 points. The HTTP POST version of the Search REST service supports all parameters supported by the HTTP GET version. For more information about Keyword Query Language, see Keyword Query Language (KQL) syntax reference on MSDN. Add this ?disable3PCode=1 to the end of the URL to disable loading anything SPFx-related: https://.sharepoint.com/sites//SitePages/default.aspx?disable3PCode=1. For GET requests, you specify the SelectProperties parameter in a string containing a comma-separated list of properties. Property values are stored in the full-text index when the FullTextQueriable property is set to true for a managed property. Let's see how the results look like. The query excludes Web pages that meet the other search criteria. For example, the following KQL queries return content items that contain the terms "federated" and "search": KQL queries don't support suffix matching. Messages sent to garthf@contoso.com. With these 16 standard columns you can create a simple view on the documents matching the query. This is the same property as the Sent email property. federat* search. For example, when a person shares a document in their OneDrive account, they have the option to share it with anyone (inside or outside the organization), share it only with people inside the organization, or share it with a specific person. The maximum number of rows overall that are returned in the search results. So for instance if you want to execute following KQL query * XRANK (cb=1) Position:Manager Its REST equivalent will be: <SearchEndpointURL>?querytext='*+XRANK (cb%3d1)+Position:Manager' SharePoint search supports Keyword Query Language (KQL) and FAST Query Language (FQL) search syntax for building search queries. Used with date conditions. The following query example matches results that contain either the term "TV" or the term "television". Applications that use the server object model must run directly on a server that is running SharePoint. Returns items that are equal to the specified size. The characters in keyword search query (including both user and filter fields) count against this limit. The following table lists the email properties that you can use for a condition. However, typically they're not used. For example, the following query matches items where the terms "acquisition" and "debt" appear within the same item, where an instance of "acquisition" is followed by up to eight other terms, and then an instance of the term "debt". Understanding how information is stored and managed for these services will help admins more efficiently find what they need quickly and in an effective manner. For more information, see Collect data for a case and Query the data in a review set. The primary elements in the queryparametertemplate.xml file are: Contains a serialized QueryProperties object. Under Restrict by content type, you can choose to limit results to content of a specific content type. For example, you can use pilarp@contoso.com, pilarp, or "Pilar Pinilla". true to include results from private Microsoft 365 groups; otherwise, false. A Boolean value that specifies whether the hit highlighted properties can be ordered. If a user types the query "moon" in that vertical, the transform replaces " {searchTerms}" with "moon". To specify a property restriction for a crawled property value, you must first map the crawled property to a managed property. To exclude content marked with a certain property value from your search results, place a minus sign (-) before the name of the property. Here are some examples: A query that filters on a site column of type Multiple lines of text is more complex than a query that filters on a site column of type Yes/No. The length limit of a KQL query varies depending on how you create it. When you construct your KQL query by using free-text expressions, Search in SharePoint matches results for the terms you chose for the query based on terms stored in the full-text index. Take your list, remove any existing query string on the end down to this: https://.sharepoint.com/sites//Lists//allitems.aspx, https://.sharepoint.com/sites//Lists//allitems.aspx?env=WebViewList. This is an open-source article with the community providing support for it. FQL is a structured query language that supports advanced query operators. We leverage advanced search results query rules to preset refiners as well. Conditions only add properties to the search query; they don't add operators. As you type, an Items menu appears immediately below the Search box with a list of the first five (or fewer) matches for your search term. In prefix matching, Search in SharePoint matches results with terms that contain the word followed by zero or more characters. Valid property restriction syntax. Results are returned in either XML or JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) format. Typically, normalized boost, nb, is the only parameter that is modified. Site administrators can decide what query parameters to expose to anonymous users by using the queryparametertemplate.xml file. Some properties such as From, Sent, Subject, and To are unique to certain items and aren't relevant when searching for files or documents in SharePoint and OneDrive for Business. The length of a property restriction is limited to 2,048 characters. You can search for messages (taking advantage of recipient expansion), add them to a review set, and then use review set queries or filters to review or narrow the results. Be sure to use the user's display name for this property. That means items that satisfy the keyword query and any one of the conditions are returned. Other types of Web Part and their content also can be targeted to audiences. You can specify multiple query tags, separated by semicolons. For example, searching for cat* and searching for cat. The following advanced parameters are also available. Table 1. The table includes an example of the property:value syntax for each property and a description of the search results returned by the examples. The URL prefix before /_api/search/ will use the default result source defined at that site/scope and query rules will also be contextual to the URL used, unless parameters are used to override this behavior. If you export the results of this search, the original documents (located in the content location of the person who shared the documents with Sara) will be downloaded. Explore subscription benefits, browse training courses, learn how to secure your device, and more. SharePoint search supports Keyword Query Language (KQL) and FAST Query Language (FQL) search syntax for building search queries. You may use parenthesis () to group multiple property restrictions related to a specific property of type Text with the following format: More advanced queries might benefit from using the () notation to construct more condensed and readable query expressions. Attempting to include other document or file properties in searches isn't supported. . Carl founded Basis Technology in 1995, and in 1999, the company shipped its first products for website internationalization, enabling Lycos and Google to become the first search engines capable of cataloging the web in both Asian and European languages. Any document that contains the phrase "communication plan" in the Title metadata property of an Office document. Search in SharePoint supports the use of multiple property restrictions within the same KQL query. Add or remove commands, terms and properties. For example, to find content related to documents created by User 1, for a project called Tradewinds, for specific files named Financials, and from January 2020 to January 2022, you might use a query with the following properties: Add User 1's OneDrive for Business site as a data sources to the case Only the specified folder will be searched. The second example returns items changed between May 1, 2021 and June 1, 2021. Note: You can use only prefix searches; for example, cat* or set*. Even before you start typing, you'll see results based on your previous activity in Microsoft 365. This is a query string. Files with an extension of .docx wont be returned. The first example returns items that were changed on or after May 1, 2021. The Advanced Mode also has a separate Sorting tab. Use parenthesis to explicitly indicate the order of computation for KQL queries that have more than one XRANK operator at the same level. A Boolean value that specifies whether to return block rank log information in the BlockRankLog property of the interleaved result table. Recipient expansion is intended to help mitigate this fact by returning messages that may contain different text formats.