Cross Fire: With Han Lu, Lei Wu, Shuailiang Liu, Francis Wong. And that was when I decided I've got to move, I've got to get out of here.". Start your Independent Premium subscription today. Covering: Cooke Township, Newville Borough, North Newton Township, Penn Township, South Newton Township, West Pennsboro Township, Lower Mifflin Township, Upper Mifflin Township, Upper Frankford Township Office Hours: Monday - Friday: 8:30 am - 4:00 pm Initially. In 1956 he moved to Israel where he served in the air force and attended the National Sport Academy, where he studied fencing. I help people through a broad range of emotional issues and am available to see you 7am - 9pm Monday - Friday. The New Cross house fire was a fire that occurred during a party at a house in New Cross, south-east London, in the early hours of Sunday, 18 January 1981. 2021 Associated Newspapers Limited. True justice would look like 65 Black people, who were affected by the fire, being made multi millionaires by the Government where they havent received compensation, Mr Haynes said. We unlock the potential of millions of people worldwide. No one has ever been charged in connection with the fire, which forensic science subsequently established started inside the house. A survivor was so horrified by what he saw that he killed himself two years later. Pub puzzle depicting a 'common phrase' stumps thousands - before the What lack of sleep REALLY does to your face: Expert reveals the warning signs your skin is suffering. The poet Nefertiti Gayle later memorialised the tragedy alongside acts of racist violence in London, the United States, and Apartheid South Africa.[1]. The New Cross Fire tragedy highlighted hostility between black Britons, the police and the media. Theres so much more to this story. drew on Black British history, and articulated new Black futures. The party had started the night before on January 17, 1981 but the fire started around 5.40am the following morning.. Truth, Justice, and Expertise in 1980s Britain: the Cultural Politics of the New Cross Massacre. The house had been full the night before, with revellers celebrating the sixteenth birthday of Yvonne Ruddock and the eighteenth birthday of her friend Angela Jackson. Locals and the Friends of Birnbeck Pier have been petitioning for this part of Weston's heritage to be revived to its former glory. Initially. If we could retire at a reasonable age of 60 then it would open the workforce to the new generation. is a New York State licensed and insured life safety company. A second Coroners inquest into the New Cross fire held in 2002 also returned an open verdictthough, crucially, the partygoers were fully cleared of any responsibility. The smoke was jet black. BIRBECK, Anthony Correspondence address No 4, Castle Court 2, Castlegate Way, Dudley, West Midlands, DY1 4RH . [3] There had been some early complaints from neighbours about excessive noise from the party. The jury returned an open verdict. The Black Peoples Day of Action was organised for Monday 2 March thatyear. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. This article accompanies Aaron Andrews piece Truth, Justice, and Expertise in 1980s Britain: the Cultural Politics of the New Cross MassacreinHistory Workshop Journal issue 91, where it is available on free access. Username. In early April, an estimated 943 peoples were stopped and searched by the police under Sus laws, an addendum to the 1824 Vagrancy Act, and 188 black youths were arrested. A memorial service which was originally planned to mark the 40th anniversary on Sunday, January . Peter Fryer, Staying Power: History of Black People in Britain. The last memory Mr Francis has of his son, who was the DJ at the party, was kissing him goodbye on the Saturday night. In the early morning on Sunday 18 January 1981, a fire broke out at 439 New Cross Road in the London Borough of Lewisham. The New Cross house fire was a fire that occurred during a party at a house in New Cross, south-east London, in the early hours of Sunday, 18 January 1981.The blaze killed 13 young black people aged between 14 and 22, and one survivor killed himself two years later. Username. Before the New Cross Fire, black homes and community centers were targeted and burnt down. It was like the charge of the light brigade. See Photos. What is that? Over the years, a number of reviews and follow-up enquiries have been conducted. He is currently working with 20 other survivors to push for a third inquest in hopes to change the open verdicts, which were returned two times previously in 1981 and 2004, to one which reflects the fact that the victims were unlawfully killed. Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. The only way was to march through London and disrupt it as much as we could.. It led to 20,000 people taking part in a mass protest, and is seen as a catalyst for the notorious Brixton riots in April of the same year, 1981. Our assessments, publications and research spread knowledge, spark enquiry and aid understanding around the world. My wife started screaming. On Sunday, January 18, 1981, thirteen black youths attending a birthday party in Deptford, South London was killed in an alleged racially-motivated house fire. Marion County Fire Rescue crews responded to a mobile home on Northeast 86th Lane at 12:41 a.m. A 14th person, Anthony Berbeck, was described as having died "following trauma brought on by the fire". There was no shock.. Twenty-seven others were seriously injured. He tried to save us. John La Rose, the founder of the UKs first black publisher and specialist bookshop New Beacon Books, said at the time: This outrage in the heart of London the Prime Minister says nothing. (link opens a new window) Support links. Sylvia K Birbeck. No one has ever been tried for starting the blaze, but between 1991 and 1993 police received confessions from a jailed killer who gave the name of a suspect, and said he himself was present when it began. London, 02 Feb 04 I'm a Feng Shui expert and these are the three things I will never allow in a bedroom. There was no escape from it.. She received her medical degree from University. The parents of 17-year-old Gerry Francis, one of the victims, have fought for an explanation of what happened ever since. One eyewitness reportedly saw a man throw a missile at the house. He was awarded a Philip Leverhulme Prize 2011, a prize "awarded to outstanding scholars under the age of 36 . Id travelled down from Rugby [in Warwickshire] and wanted to hear rastaman music, he says with alaugh. No one has ever been charged in connection with the fire, which forensic science subsequently established started inside the house. Artists like Linton Kwesi Johnson, Benjamin Zephaniah, and Johnny Osbourne also wrote poems and songs, telling the story of the massacre, and condemning the silence which followed it. After being turned away, the other boy whom he named began the fire in revenge. Anthony Shepherd, . For some it was seen as a chance to lay to rest the ghosts of 439 New Cross Road. | The Action Committee sought to raise awareness of the tragedy, raise money for the bereaved, and establish the true cause of the fire. in the Civic Suite. The Witch Trials of JK Rowling makes sensible points. My specialities are: - UX and human-centred design - user research - content. The house fire occurred during a party at a property on New Cross Road. As the clock ticked past midnight on 18 January 1981, a house party in New Cross, south-east London, was just getting started. THAMES NEWS 17.8.83 INQUEST INTO DEATH. (London and Sydney: Pluto Press, 1984); Darcus Howe, New Cross: the blaze we cannot forget. The Guardian, 17 Jan 2011. After several subsequent failed inquests by The Metropolitan Police, (the Met) black Britons were convinced that the police had failed the black community by not treating the thirteen black youths deaths seriously. Anthony Birbeck is on Facebook. But yet people are left standing there and speculating. His aunt Armza Ruddock, the mother of Paul and Yvonne, described hearing a bang. The disaster claimed a 14th victim two years later when 20-year-old Anthony Berbeck took his own life in 1983 because of what an inquest judge called "trauma brought on by the fire". I remember feeling it was going to be a momentous day.. RE: DEPTFORD FIRE CON But forensic evidence then suggested it began inside the house. The victims were also commemorated in January 2011 with a blue plaque from Nubian Jak Community Trust. Lebanon police arrested 27-year-old Anthony Boisvert, of Lebanon, in connection with the incident. Magdalene Edwards, now 57, survived the fire by jumping from a window while three months pregnant, but her 16-year-old stepsister Rosalind Henry (pictured) died. Police have launched a murder inquiry after survivors described how they saw a car being driven away from the incident as the fire broke out. On 18 January 1981 he was at a party held at 439 New Cross Road, London, SE14 6TA that claimed 13 lives as a result of a fire and subsequently became disturbed following the deaths of his best friends. It was through the assembly of the people that black-Britons discovered that the police was forcing statements out of black youths without lawyers or parents being present. Mr Haynes told BBC London what he remembered of the night. The armchair blew up and I ran out. Photo Vron Ware, Courtesy of Autograph ABP, London, African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. Many black Britons believed that the National Front (NF), a fascist group, was responsible for those incidents as well as the New Cross Fire tragedy. "[15]; an apparent reference to a controversial speech by Dame Jill Knight, a right-wing member of the ruling Conservative Party, which was widely interpreted as condoning or even encouraging "direct action" against noisy parties. New Zealand. In addition to the 13 who died in the fire, 27 were injured and a 14th took his own life two years later. We expand the work of History Workshop Journal, and continue the democratising spirit of the History Workshop movement. This is a proven fact. Lottery and the Arts Council to produce two anthologies of interpreters' stories and a play about a couple in a cross-language relationship, for the Soho Theatre, London. [29], Blood Ah Go Run, a 1981 film by Menelik Shabazz, documents the response of the Black community to the fire. Paul died a hero.. Linton Kwesi Johnson, the Jamaican-born Dub poet, describes the day of action as the most powerful expression of black political power this country has ever seen. Thirteen young Black Britons, including Yvonne and her brother Paul, lost their lives as a result of the fire. This new evidence is expected to emerge at the inquest, which will last three months. They declared March 2, the Black Peoples Day of Action to demonstrate against the Mets mishandling of the teenagers deaths. LinkedIn is the world's largest business network, helping professionals like Anthony Birbeck, MBE, FRSA discover inside connections to recommended job candidates, industry experts, and business partners. Rumours spread it was a racist petrol bomb attack but the Metropolitan Police believed the fire started inside the property. [2][11] The Black Power group Black Unity and Freedom Party (BUFP) published an account of what happened on the night of the fire in their journal, Black Voice. Speaking exclusively to i, Ruddock says: The party was brilliant. [citation needed] Additionally, reggae producer Sir Collins, whose son Steve died in the fire, released a tribute album in memory of the victims. The comments below have been moderated in advance. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); History Workshop is a digital magazine of radical history. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Warning chocolate lovers ultra-processed foods might make you depressed, study claims. So what new news have we found out from the same damn man?. [14] One slogan read: "Dame Jill Knight Set The Fire Alight! I know this area although I am from the midlands and sympathise entirely but was unfamiliar with its history and significance thank you for the information. But, as Darcus Howe said on the 30th anniversary of the fire in 2011 it is the blaze we cannot forget.. We provide reliable, state-of-the art technology solutions to our customers, guaranteeing protection and support. Archive footage shows a coffin held aloft in the crowd as some waved placards emblazoned with messages like Black People Die Babylon Lie and Thatcher in her Silence Incites Violence. Many believed the move demonstrated naked contempt towards a black community inmourning. London, 03 Feb 04 ', Chillingly, the source added: 'He said that while watching Rastafarians jumping out of the top-floor windows on fire, he referred to them as 'roastafarians'.'. Since the article was published over the weekend, social media has been awash with speculation about the cause of the fire while Wayne continues to receive numerous phone calls from campaigners celebrating what has been regarded as a long-awaited uncovering of truth. A week after the fire, 2,000 mourners gathered at the Moonshot Youth Centre in South London to pay their respects and to devout themselves to the struggle for justice.. "We know it [the fire] was not an accident. We are old people and we want to know the truth before we die.". Anthony Berbeck. The people who know what really happened are already dying out and are going to take that to their grave. 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(WCJB) - The American Red Cross is assisting a family after their home caught fire in Anthony early on Wednesday morning. The New Cross Fire (January 18, 1981) On Sunday, January 18, 1981, thirteen black youths attending a birthday party in Deptford, South London was killed in an alleged racially-motivated house fire. For four decades, the cause of the fire has remained a source of serious contention. This week, a new inquest will be opened into all 14 deaths following an extensive forensic reinvestigation by police which includes an analysis of the movement of people at the house party. By Andy Gardner and Jake Ryan For The Mail On Sunday, Published: 22:01 GMT, 30 October 2021 | Updated: 02:08 GMT, 31 October 2021, Michael Smithyman, who had been jailed for killing his pregnant girlfriend, was the subject of a police report submitted to the Home Office and was reinterviewed by an elite Scotland Yard unit in 1993. When the illness was first recorded in detail, it was called ignis sacer (or, "holy fire,") and according to Lapham's Quarterly, that first in-depth mention came way back in 994. Among the victims was 16-year-old Yvonne Ruddock, who had been celebrating her birthday with around 50 guests when the blaze broke out in the early hours of Sunday, 19 January. It began on the evening of Saturday, 17 January 1981, and continued throughout the night and into the early hours of Sunday, 18 January.[5]. [2], A forensic science report produced for the Metropolitan Police in 2011 ruled out a firebomb attack, finding instead that the fire had started when somebody in the house set fire to a foam-filled armchair in the front room of the property at 5:40 am on Sunday morning. Join Facebook to connect with Anthony Cross and others you may know. Smithyman and his friend may well have come to the door and couldnt get in but someone wouldve at least remembered two white boys approaching the venue - but nobody recalls this. If you do the research, youll find out that this information came out before. This year marks the fortieth anniversary, but unlike the thirtieth when public events were held at the Albany Theatre in Deptford, the COVID-19 pandemic and national lockdown will inevitably mean that commemorations will take a different form this year. Two-and-a-half years later, Anthony Berbeck took his own life, becoming the fourteenth victim of the massacre. The parents of 17-year-old Gerry Francis, one of the victims, have fought for an. She told reporters at the time: I ran to the living room and saw the top of the armchair, the curtains, ablaze. Anthony Cross is known for Cast Away (2000), Most Daring (2007) and I Married a Murderer (2017). The silence over the loss of thirteen lives was also filled by music and poetry. [16][17], Tribune described the march as "the largest mass movement for racial justice on British soil at the time", but also noted that "journalists stationed in the offices of Fleet Street chanted monkey noises at the protestors down below. Maurice Boyd Birkbeck and Thomas Anthony Birkbeck, all estate agents. Anthony Cross. Many of the victims' families and the survivors attended the event. The group also plan to launch a charity to support those affected by the tragedy and help forward the aspirations of young, Black people of Caribbean heritage. Lindsay Birbeck (Image: Lancashire Police). Survivor season 41: Who is host Jeff Probst? He was buried on 20 July 1983 in Lewisham. [13], The Action Committee organised a "Black People's Day of Action" on 2 March, when 20,000 people marched over a period of eight hours from Fordham Park to Hyde Park carrying placards that bore statements including: "Thirteen Dead, Nothing Said", "No Police Cover-Up" and "Blood Aga Run If Justice Na Come". The second inquest has been an unprecedented opportunity for families, survivors and the police to try and provide answers to questions which have haunted them all for the past 23 years. In fact, the pier fell even further into decline. Lives in Dalton, Georgia. Anthony Cross. Protesters with Owen Thompson memorial poster, Black Peoples Day of Action, Fordham Park, New Cross, March 2, 1981. CROSS for fire safety Region: CROSS-UK Published: 29 March 2021 Neil Gibbins discusses CROSS's expansion into fire safety and the benefits that this will bring to the fire safety sector. Your email address will not be published. Lovers rock tracks pumped from a sound system as revellers jostled for space on the dancefloor. This led to accusations that the police had not done enough to solve the mystery of the fire. A new investigation into the blaze that killed 13 young black people at a London party 23 years ago suggests that a group of adults inside the house was to blame. Joan Ruddock, Labour MP for Lewisham Deptford, has worked closely with the families and was responsible for securing a second police inquiry. [8] The inquest into the deaths of the 13 teenagers, began on 21 April 1981. Police initially said the blaze had been started by a firebomb that had been thrown through a ground-floor window. Fern Tree Fire Brigade Deceased: 1992: Nigel Bruce HUME: Hobart Fire Brigade 1993: Kenneth Graeme HAMMOND: Fire Safety 1993: Neville Robert BINGHAM: Barrington Group 1993: James Maxwell SMITH: Stanley Fire Brigade 1994: Neil James MANNING: Tasmania Fire Service Deceased: 1994: Brian Edward RAINBIRD: Sorell Group 1994: William John BURKE: Hobart . Refreshments are available both before and after the service. People listen to everything that comes out about the New Cross fire only to get [hopes] built up and then torn back down. Join Facebook to connect with Anthony Birbeck and others you may know. Despite this, it wasnt long before the police began to blame the victims. Email or phone: Password: . Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. The convicted killer, who now lives as a woman in prison, retracted the confessions and denies being present when the New Cross fire started. My knees went jelly.. Part of the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group. How the hell did someone walk in that house from off the street, start the fire and walk back out? Inquests into the deaths were held in 1981 and 2004. When safety doesn't come first! Petition text. The exact cause of the fire has never been determined and the original inquest returned an open verdict, much to the dismay of the families of the victims. Between 5:45 and 5:55 a.m. on Sunday 18 January 1981, a fire broke out in the front room of 439 New Cross Road in the London Borough of Lewisham. ANTHONY, N.M. - NASA White Sands Test Facility Fire Department escorted the remains of Lt. Edward Vasquez from Albuquerque to his hometown of Anthony, New Mexico, on Friday, with aid from local . Stephen Birbeck. The South London blaze and the failure to find the culprit helped crystallise the feeling that those in authority did not care for them. Forty years on, it is vital that we continue to remember the story of the New Cross Massacre. The blaze killed 13 young black people aged between 14 and 22, and one survivor killed himself two years later.[1]. [32], Rex Obano's radio play Lover's Rock (BBC Radio 3, broadcast in November 2012) is a fictional account of the events leading up to the New Cross Fire. On the night of the fire, nine black youth died. About me. Theion TVnewsletter is a daily email full of suggestions of what to watch as well as the latest TV news, opinions and interviews. ", George Francis, Gerry's father and chair of the New Cross Parents' Committee, told BBC London: "Some people have gone mental through this fire. The show focuses on two young men that were both attracted by the game Cross Fire and mainly tells us how they fight for their dreams of being a professional player. No further information on the new partner, A M Harris, has been found) before, in January 1913, it became known as Procter and Birkbeck (T E Birkbeck having been with the firm since at least 1900). 2023 London Remembers, All Rights Reserved. He was one of more than 100 youngsters who had gathered at 439 New Cross Road to celebrate 16-year-old Yvonne Ruddock's birthday. A lot of people refuse to do their research because they want to believe that a white person did it; how did the alleged white arsonist get past the doors and into the party?. By 2015, huge parts of the promenade collapsed during a storm and a fire set some of the buildings ablaze including the clock tower. There were no safe spaces, says George Ruddock, whose cousins Paul and Yvonne Ruddock died in hospital after the fire. CROSS-FIRE & SECURITY CO.,INC. The victims of the fire were very publicly memorialised during the Black Peoples Day of Action (2 March 1981) when up to 20,000 people (estimates vary) marched for over 12 miles through central Londonfrom New Cross Road to Hyde Parkwith many carrying aloft placards bearing pictures of the thirteen victims, their names, and dates of birth and death. The New Cross Massacre Action Committee (NCMAC) was set up, chaired by John La Rose,[2] and organised weekly meetings in New Cross, which saw increasing participation as the police investigation announced that there was no evidence of arson and that the fire was believed to be accidental. Already serving a life sentence for two murders, including that of his pregnant 22-year-old girlfriend April Sheridan, Smithyman gave a chilling account during 40 taped interviews of how the fire started. England. "Nobody sent condolences, nobody behaved as they do nowadays or indeed as they would have done then if white children had been lost.". On 18 January 1981 he was at a party held at 439 New Cross Road, London, SE14 6TA that claimed 13 lives as a result of a fire and subsequently became disturbed following the deathsof his best friends. He adds: There was no outpouring of sympathy. Police notes seen by the MoS state that a senior officer wrote in a 1993 Home Office briefing document: 'He (the arsonist) describes the motive for the fire as a stupid prank purely to scare the partygoers because they had refused them entry to the party.'. Sign up hereto stay up to date with the best new TV. When they arrived, heavy smoke and flames were coming from the home. As a survivor, I feel triggered by these discussions and the furore around it is irritating because all its doing is upsetting a whole bunch of people - again, winding up the Black community - again, only for the matter to get dropped again, he continued. Anger and fear sparked an unprecedented demonstration by black Britons, tens of thousands taking to the streets of London. 1 . He was 14 at the time and claims he had tried to gatecrash the party with another teenager. Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2rio's travel planner. EXCLUSIVE: Revealed: Prison reform boss who drunkenly beat her husband every day after downing white wine Kyiv says Moscow's claims of a Ukrainian attack within Russia are 'a deliberate provocation': False flag Dirtiest places in your work kitchen revealed by grim swabbing test. Stephen Anthony Birbeck, age 75, Buffalo, WY Background Check. New Lille, Hauts-de-France, France jobs added daily. Almost all victims of the blaze on January 18, 1981, were teenagers and all were black. OF ANTHONY BIRBECK, TN/83/42/37 LATE. 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